How often do we see that older people, getting up after a long landing, are limping and say they are sitting. In fact, rigidity in the joints that disappears after active movements is the first sign of arthrosis. The treatment of arthrosis of the knee joint depends entirely on the symptoms and neglect of the pathological process. With this disease, as with many others, the effectiveness of treatment depends entirely on early diagnosis and adequate therapy.
Gonartrosis (knee arthrosis) is a chronic disease of the muscular system, in which the cartilage tissue suffers the most. This disease is characterized by a chronic course in which periods of forgiveness are replaced with irritation. It is noteworthy that pathogenetic changes in the joints can be developed gradually, for years the destruction of cartilage fibers, which ensure the normal functioning of the joint.
Treatment of knee arthrosis is a long and laborious process that has many major factors. In the question of whether it is possible to cure arthritis of the knee joint, doctors always respond that 90% of success depends on the patient himself and his desire to recover. Knee joint arthritis is subjected to women and men aged 40 years. As statistics show, every fifth resident of the planet is known all over the world with this disease. In order not to refer to radical treatment methods, it is necessary to contact a specialist in a timely manner for a thorough examination and treatment.
Causes of knee arthrosis
What is the arthrosis of the knee joint and why arises - questions that have been asked mainly to physicians who heard their diagnosis. Before talking about the causes that provoke the development of the disease, it is worth noting that in its origin, knee arthritis can be of two types:
Every day, a person's knee joints experience a large load while walking, suitable for damage and excessive physical exercise. But the knee joints suffer more if the patient suffers from overweight for a long time. Eachdo kilogram of excess weight has an extra load throughout the skeletal muscle system. People have increased the risk of developing knee arthrosis:
All of the above factors contribute to the slow destruction of the cartilage, which provides not only movement but also prevents common damage. In the initial stage of the disease, cartilage fibers are only slightly cracked and diluted, but with the advanced phase of gonartrosis, their complete destruction occurs.
Of course, from knowledge - how to properly treat knee arthritis - depends not only on the patient's well -being, but also the preservation of life and its quality. Medicine is known for many cases where the negligence of the patients themselves became the cause of their disability.
The symptoms of arthrosis of the knee joint
To timely identify the disease and prevent its progress, it is necessary to know the symptoms of the disease, which is the basis of the diagnosis. Before the disease is felt, patients a few years ago, they notice an unpleasant crisis in the joints that occur when performing physical exercises. At this stage it is now necessary to contact an orthopedic or traumatologist so that they set a course of chondroprotectors and choose the necessary complex of exercise.
Such simple events can stop the destruction of cartilage fibers and maintain health and activity to the patient. But, as daily medical practice shows, unfortunately, such conscious patients can only be found in isolated cases. Often the patient only requires medical help when there are irreversible degenerative joint changes.
Initially, disturbing symptoms make themselves feel only after performing significant physical exercises, subsequent pain and discomfort in the affected joint area are constantly disturbing, regardless of loads or other external factors.
So the symptoms of arthrosis of the knee joint are:
With the advanced stage of the disease, patients mark swelling of the affected joint, which can occur in the same limbs or in both. With an irritation of the disease, patients mark a local increase in temperature and hyperemia. The objective symptoms of knee joint arthrosis can be seen in the picture. The treatment of the disease depends largely on the neglect of the pathological process as well as the severity of the symptoms of the disease.
Doctors distinguish three severity of this disease:
I Scale - Patients mark pain and slight swelling after prolonged loads. After the night's sleep, the fatigue in the leg disappears, but may have a little knee stiffness, which passes itself after 5-10 minutes of active movement.
Grade II - occurs in the absence of adequate treatment when the first signs appear. At this stage, the disease acquires a chronic character and is complicated by the rapid destruction of cartilage tissue. Patients complain of persistent painful pain in the joints, as well as a frequent crisis when movement of the body. At this stage, treatment should be medicines, and popular methods and external use of external use only complement the underlying therapy.
Grade III - is the most neglected and severe form of gonartrosis. Patients are exhausted by persistent pain in the knee joints, practically ceases to move completely. Constant stiffness and pain can lead to partial or complete disability, that is, disability.
How to treat arthrosis of the knee joint
If it is the question of what is arthrosis of the knee joint, comprehensive information is given, then the question of the question - how to cure arthritis is interested in each patient. It is worth noting that gonarthrosis is difficult to treat, but with a complex approach and sufficient effort by the patient, you can achieve constant apology or even complete recovery.
Treatment of this disease in large medical centers is engaged in an orthopedic. Of course, there are no such specialists in small circle or rural hospitals. In this situation, a traumatologist, surgeon or therapist can be treated with arthritis of the joints.
Based on an objective inspection and collecting an anamnesis, the doctor can make a preliminary diagnosis, which is possible only after a laboratory and instrumental examination.
Taking and evaluating the research results, the doctor will confirm the diagnosis, will prescribe a course of intense treatment, after which a long period of rehabilitation will follow. There will be a positive result, but not immediately, it is necessary, first of all, to be armed with patience and perseverance. The best therapeutic effect can only be achieved with an integrated approach to the treatment of the disease.
What medicines are used to treat knee arthrosis
So, for some reason, most patients are afraid to go to the doctor and use treatment with popular remedies. Do not abandon the many years of experience of our ancestors and popular recipes for them, but it is necessary to understand and accept the fact that you need to influence the cause of the disease itself. Pharmaceutical treatment is best faced with this task.
Do not be afraid of expensive treatment, side effects and removal of the disease. The modern pharmacological industry offers a wide range of identical tools in action and composition, but of different price categories. Moreover, an experienced physician who knows how to cure knee arthrosis will choose the safest medicine for the patient's health, which will maximize the risk of side or allergic reactions.
From medicines for the treatment of coxarthrosis, medicines of such groups are used:
These three groups of medicines are mandatory in the complex therapy of the knee joint arthrosis. From the negligence and severity of the pathological process, the doctor may prescribe a course of hormonal injections used if ineffective conservative treatment of the above medication.
It is worth remembering that steroid (hormonal) drugs are prescribed only in emergency cases, as they affect the functioning of all endocrine glands, causing a malfunction in the work of the whole organism during prolonged use.
Preparations for the treatment of gonarthrosis are divided into medicines:
Recently, hyaluronic acid injections within the union have been very popular among doctors. Due to its composition and consistency, this substance is very similar to a synovial (intra -articular) fluid that provides joining with mobility, depreciation and food.
Injection drugs based on hyaluronic acid is done only after removing the acute inflammatory process. This manipulation is performed by a doctor in a hospital. After presenting the drug, a thin protective film is formed, which prevents the friction of the cartilage surfaces of the joint.
It is best to combine the same medicine in different forms of release - for systemic and local exposure. With the effectiveness of medication therapy, they use radical surgical treatment.
Endoprosthetics
Surgical intervention belongs to the methods of radical treatment of arthrosis, which are aimed at partial or complete restoration of the structure and function of the affected joint. Depending on the severity of the pathological process, the surgery may be of different volumes:
After surgical treatment, a course of rehabilitation procedures is determined, whose action is intended:
In most cases, for the recovery period it takes from 3 to 6 months. The recovery of the first 2 months is performed under the close control of doctors. Later it is recommended to get involved in soft sports - swimming, yoga, walking.
Treating arthrosis at home
In addition to the traditional influence on the home, you can also treat the arthrosis of the knee joint with the help of popular remedies. Many patients use the leaves for the whole known plant - the grave for this purpose. To perform the procedure, it is best to get fresh cut of the leaves of the plant, rinse them under running water, fold them with a pile and place a pan or a bowl of hot water on them.
In order for the effect of the procedure to be maximal, it is necessary to apply the leaves to the joints, painted with a fluffy vegetable oil in the body. Instead of vegetable oil, you can use natural honey. The sheet is left in the knee for the whole night, wrapping with a film and a woolen scarf at the top. It is recommended to do 20-30 procedures for the course.
It is no less effective for home arthrosis treatment to use blue clay, from which a wild mass is prepared, then the mixture is applied to a fabric napkin and applied to the affected joint for 45-60 minutes.
Good examinations in the treatment of arthritis have ordinary beets. To eliminate the pain in the joints, it is necessary to cover it with fresh beets at night, wrap it with plastic and warm scarf at the top. To get the first results, just do 5-10 regular procedures.
As mentioned above, knee joint arthrosis often occurs in overweight patients. Of course, against the backdrop of drug treatment, it is necessary to take care of lowering weight and facilitating the work of the joints. To this end, it is recommended to eat on the principle of an accurate balanced diet, where the bet is made in fresh vegetables, fruits, protein products.
You should reject products such as chocolate, butter, smoked meat and salt, carbonated drinks and fast foods. For a comfortable weight loss, it is recommended to use dairy products, boiled meat and fish dishes, vegetable casserole and fruit drinks and composition. It is recommended to consume carbohydrates, which will provide the body with useful substances and energy.